Introduction
Are you new to the world of crochet? Or maybe you’ve been crocheting for a while but have only relied on video tutorials. Well, it’s time to take your crochet skills to the next level by learning how to read crochet patterns. In this blog post, we’ll cover everything you need to know about reading written patterns, schematics, and alpha patterns. So grab your hook and yarn, and let’s get started!
Written Patterns
Written crochet patterns are the most common type of pattern you’ll come across. They are like a roadmap that guides you through each stitch and step of the project. There are countless crochet patterns available online, in books, and through other resources. Being able to read these patterns gives you access to a vast array of designs, including vintage gems that don’t have matching video tutorials.
Abbreviations
One of the first things you’ll notice in written patterns are abbreviations. These are shorthand notations for different crochet stitches. For example, “SC” stands for single crochet, “DC” stands for double crochet, and so on. Don’t worry if you don’t know all the abbreviations at first. Most patterns include a key or glossary that explains each abbreviation used.
If you want to get a head start and learn some of the most common abbreviations before starting on your first pattern or if the pattern of your choice doesn’t include a list of abbreviations, check out our Crochet Abbreviations Table or use the handy list of basic stitches down below:
- CH – chain
- SC – single crochet
- HDC – half double crochet
- DC – double crochet
- TR – treble crochet
- SL ST – slip stitch
It’s also important to note that the UK and US crochet terminologies are completely different. Because Madefully uses mainly US terminology, the above abbreviations are written in US terms as well. In order to convert the US terms into UK terms, you can use the handy chart below.
Instructions
The instructions in a written pattern will tell you what stitches to make and where to make them. They are usually written in a step-by-step format, using abbreviations to keep the written text short and simple. Let’s go over a few examples so you can practice reading patterns:
Row 1: CH 25, SC in the second CH from the hook and in each CH across, turn. (24 sc)
- This instruction tells you to make a foundation chain of 25 chains. Then, starting from the second chain from your hook, work a single crochet stitch into each chain across. Finally, turn your work, so you’re ready to work the next row. After completing this row, you should have 24 single crochet stitches.
Row 2: CH 1, SC in the first ST, *SK next ST, into next ST (DC, CH1, DC), SK next ST, SC in next ST* repeat between * across, turn.
- For this row, begin by chaining 1, then work a single crochet into the first stitch. The pattern then instructs you to skip the next stitch, work (double crochet, chain 1, double crochet) all into the following stitch, skip the next stitch, and work a single crochet into the next stitch. Repeat this sequence between the two * symbols across until the end of the row, and then turn your work.
Repeats
Many crochet patterns include repeat sections. Repeats are often denoted by asterisks (*) or brackets (). For example, a pattern might say “Repeat from * to end of row.” This means you need to repeat the instructions between the asterisk and the end of the row until you reach the desired length. Asterisks are often missed by beginners when just learning to follow written patterns so pay extra attention to asterisks and their meaning when following your first pattern.
Schematics
Schematics are visual representations of a crochet project. They provide a bird’s-eye view of the finished piece and show you the dimensions, stitch placement, and any shaping involved. Here’s how to make sense of schematics:
Symbols
Schematics use symbols to represent different crochet stitches and techniques. For example, a filled-in circle might represent a single crochet, while a vertical line might represent a double crochet. The key or legend provided with the schematic will explain what each symbol means. Take some time to familiarise yourself with the symbols in the chart below before starting the project.
Measurements
Schematics often include measurements to help you understand the size and proportions of the finished piece. These measurements can be in inches or centimeters and indicate the width, length, and other dimensions. Pay attention to these measurements to ensure your project turns out the right size.
Alpha Patterns
Alpha patterns, also known as graph patterns or pixel crochet, are a unique way of representing crochet patterns using letters, numbers, or symbols. They are commonly used for creating intricate designs or images. Here’s how to decode alpha patterns:
Grid
Alpha patterns are usually presented on a grid. Each square on the grid represents a stitch or a color. The pattern will specify which stitch or color to use for each square. Start from the bottom right corner and work your way up row by row, following the pattern.
For example, to follow the alpha pattern below, you’ll need to make 1 SC per square. Different coloured squares shown in the pattern should be crocheted using different coloured yarns. This means the first row should have 9 white SC, then 3 dark red SC and 9 more white SC.
Conclusion
Learning how to read crochet patterns opens up a world of possibilities for your crochet projects. Whether you prefer written patterns, schematics, or alpha patterns, understanding these different types of patterns will give you the confidence to tackle more complex designs. So don’t be afraid to dive in and explore the endless creativity that crochet has to offer!
